DEPERSONALIZATION IN RESPONSE TO LIFE-THREATENING DANGER
DEPERSONALIZATION IN RESPONSE TO LIFE-THREATENING DANGER
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/0010-440x(77)90010-4
复制
发表时间：
1977-01-01
影响因子：
7.3
通讯作者：
KLETTI, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
NOYES, R;KLETTI, R
从101名遇到生命危险的人身上得出了去人格化的基本特征，包括对时间、情感、感觉、意志、现实、记忆、依恋和空间的经验的改变。66%的人报告了其中五个或更多的特征，这表明这种适应机制在危险的环境中非常频繁地出现。去个人化的人报告了截然不同的效果，一方面似乎反映了高度的唤醒，另一方面反映了潜在的混乱情绪的减弱。一个观察的自我和一个参与的自我之间的分离被假设为解释了自我及其直接环境的经验中的这些根本变化。
Basic features of depersonalization, including alterations in the experience of time, emotion, sensation, volition, reality, memory, attachment and space, were elicited from 101 persons who had encountered life-threatening danger. Five or more of these features were reported by 66%, pointing to the extremely frequent appearance of this adaptive mechanism under dangerous circumstances. Contrasting effects were reported by depersonalized individuals that appeared to reflect heightened arousal on the one hand and attenuation of potentially disorganizing emotion on the other. A dissociation between an observing and a participating self was hypothesized to account for these fundamental alterations in the experience of the self and its immediate environment.