Strength in diversity: Understanding the pathways to herpes simplex virus reactivation.

Strength in diversity: Understanding the pathways to herpes simplex virus reactivation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.virol.2018.07.011
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发表时间:
2018-09
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Cliffe AR
Cliffe AR
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Suzich JB;Cliffe AR

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单纯疱疹病毒 (HSV) 在周围神经元中建立潜伏感染,并可定期重新激活以引起疾病。多种刺激可以触发重新激活,这些刺激可以激活不同的细胞过程,从而增加 HSV 裂解基因的表达和感染性病毒的产生。模型系统的使用极大地促进了我们对与人类疾病复发相关的不同生理刺激如何触发病毒重新激活的理解。此外,这些模型还确定了不同 HSV 再激活途径的共同和独特机制。在这里,我们总结了如何使用这些不同的模型系统来更好地理解 HSV 重新激活的复杂性,并且我们提出了将细胞信号传导途径与病毒基因表达变化联系起来的潜在模型。
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) establishes a latent infection in peripheral neurons and can periodically reactivate to cause disease. Reactivation can be triggered by a variety of stimuli that can activate different cellular processes to result in increased HSV lytic gene expression and production of infectious virus. The use of model systems has contributed significantly to our understanding of how reactivation of the virus is triggered by different physiological stimuli that are correlated with recrudescence of human disease. Furthermore, these models have led to the identification of both common and distinct mechanisms of different HSV reactivation pathways. Here, we summarize how the use of these diverse model systems has led to a better understanding of the complexities of HSV reactivation, and we present potential models linking cellular signaling pathways to changes in viral gene expression.
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