Advancing our understanding of HIV co-infections and neurological disease using the humanized mouse.

Advancing our understanding of HIV co-infections and neurological disease using the humanized mouse.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12977-021-00559-z
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发表时间:
2021-06-16
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Endsley MA
Endsley MA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Endsley JJ;Huante MB;Naqvi KF;Gelman BB;Endsley MA

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人源化小鼠已成为HIV研究的重要模型。在免疫缺陷小鼠品系中开发人类免疫系统的进展有助于对HIV发病机制和免疫功能障碍进行新的基础研究。小动物的特征有助于开发难以在临床队列中研究的临床干预措施,并避免使用非人灵长类动物的高成本和监管负担。该模型还克服了HIV对人类免疫细胞的宿主限制,这限制了与HIV感染者重要合并感染相关的发现和转化研究。在这篇综述中,我们强调了在人源化小鼠中HIV环境中建模细菌和病毒合并感染的最新进展,特别是神经系统疾病,结核分枝杆菌和HIV合并感染。当前和未来的共同感染模型,以解决重要的临床和研究问题的应用进行了进一步讨论。
Humanized mice have become an important workhorse model for HIV research. Advances that enabled development of a human immune system in immune deficient mouse strains have aided new basic research in HIV pathogenesis and immune dysfunction. The small animal features facilitate development of clinical interventions that are difficult to study in clinical cohorts, and avoid the high cost and regulatory burdens of using non-human primates. The model also overcomes the host restriction of HIV for human immune cells which limits discovery and translational research related to important co-infections of people living with HIV. In this review we emphasize recent advances in modeling bacterial and viral co-infections in the setting of HIV in humanized mice, especially neurological disease, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis and HIV co-infections. Applications of current and future co-infection models to address important clinical and research questions are further discussed.
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