Determinants of the Wage Gap between Migrants and Local Urban Residents in China: 2002-2013
Determinants of the Wage Gap between Migrants and Local Urban Residents in China: 2002-2013
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DOI：
10.4236/me.2016.77081
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发表时间：
2016-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Xinxin Ma
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Xinxin Ma
本研究探讨了2002年至2013年中国城乡流动人口与当地城镇居民之间工资差距的决定因素。利用中国家庭收入项目（CHIP）2002年和2013年的调查数据，基于Oaxaca-Blinder分解模型进行了分析。估算结果表明，个体特征、地区分布以及行业和公私部门的分布差异是造成工资差距的主要因素。此外，造成2002年至2013年工资差距的主要因素是人力资本因素、行业部门和性别歧视。
This study explores the determinants of the wage gaps between rural-to-urban migrants and local urban residents in China from 2002 to 2013. Using the Chinese Household Income Project (CHIP) 2002 and 2013 survey data, the study provides an analysis based on the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition model. The estimation results indicate that individual characteristics, regional location, and the distribution differences among industries and public and private sectors were the main factors causing the wage gaps. Furthermore, the main factors causing the wage gaps between 2002 and 2013 are human capital factors, industry sectors, and gender discrimination.