Monitoring the Principal with Multiple Agents

Monitoring the Principal with Multiple Agents
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使用多个代理监控委托人

DOI:
10.2307/2555896
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
The RAND Journal of Economics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
R. Romano
R. Romano
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Srabana Gupta;R. Romano

文献摘要

被引文献

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在委托代理模型中,当双方在签约后提供不可验证的输入时,会产生双重道德风险。平衡预算合同通常是第二好的选择。如果委托人的投入对两个代理人是公开的,这通常是特许经营的特征,例如,那么平衡预算合同就存在,可以完全解决双重道德风险。代理人的报酬依赖于双方的产出来纠正委托人的道德风险,而不是依赖于产出随机效应的相关性。契约所实现的最优选择均衡也是唯一的和抗联盟的。
Double moral hazard arises in the principal-agent model when both parties provide a nonverifiable input following contracting. Balanced-budget contracts are generally second best. If the principal's input is public to two agents, which often characterizes franchising, for example, then balanced-budget contracts exist that resolve fully double moral hazard. Agent payoffs depend on both outputs to correct principal moral hazard, rather than correlation in random effects on outputs. The equilibrium in first-best choices implemented by the contract is also unique and coalition-proof.