The unifying, fundamental principles of biogeography: understanding Island Life - eScholarship

The unifying, fundamental principles of biogeography: understanding Island Life - eScholarship
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生物地理学的统一基本原则:了解岛屿生活 - eScholarship

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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Mark V. Lomolino
Mark V. Lomolino
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作者:
Mark V. Lomolino

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我描述了生物地理学的一套基本原则,这些原则可以作为一个综合的、概念性的框架,用于统一和提高我们解释生命地理的能力。我断言,生物区系在不同地区和地理梯度之间的变化模式是由地理模板中环境条件的非常规则的变化模式造成的。这是通过这种变异对基本生物地理过程(迁移、灭绝和进化)的影响,这些基本过程相互之间的影响,以及以种间相互作用形式的生态反馈来实现的,这种相互作用影响了其他物种迁移、生存和进化的基本能力。然后,我在基本统一原则的背景下总结了岛屿生物地理学的主要模式和当前理论,并展示了它们如何能够为解释岛屿生物群的真正全面的生态和进化现象提供一个更综合的概念框架。
I describe the set of fundamental principles of biogeography that can serve as an integrative, conceptual framework for unifying and advancing our abilities to explain the geography of life – generally. I assert that patterns of variation of biotas among regions and across geographic gradients result from the very regular patterns of variation in environmental conditions across the geographic template. This happens through the influence of that variation on the fundamental biogeographic processes (immigration, extinction and evolution), the influence of those fundamental processes on each other, and ecological feedback in the form of interspecific interactions, which influence the fundamental capacities of other species to immigrate, survive and evolve. I then summarize principal patterns and current theory in island biogeography within the context of the fundamental, unifying principles and show how they can inform a more integrative, conceptual framework for explaining a genuinely comprehensive set of ecological and evolutionary phenomena for insular biotas.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01617.x
发表时间: 2011-06
期刊: Ecology letters
影响因子: 8.8
作者:
J. Rosindell;Albert B. Phillimore
通讯作者: J. Rosindell;Albert B. Phillimore