Actual Conditions of Leisure Activity Among Older Community-Dwelling Japanese Adults.
Actual Conditions of Leisure Activity Among Older Community-Dwelling Japanese Adults.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/2333721418781677
复制
发表时间：
2018-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Yoshida Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Iwasa H;Yoshida Y
为了健康长寿，根据“成功衰老”的理论框架，不仅要避免疾病和残疾，保持高水平的精神和身体功能，而且要参与生活。因此，令人满意的休闲活动对老年人来说很重要。我们调查了日本老年人休闲活动的实际情况，这有助于制定标准化的休闲活动量表。研究对象为社区居民843人(男390人，女453人，年龄70.5±6.9岁)，共完成58项休闲活动项目草案。通过三个程序(包括项目选择、因素分析和相关分析)最终确定休闲活动清单，并对其心理测量学特性进行评估。通过项目选择程序，15个项目被认为是不合适的，并被从分析中省略。因子分析得到了包含43个条目的11个因子的解。相关分析表明，因子2(社会-公共)、5(社会-私人)、7(技术使用)、8(旅行)和10(发展活动)与健康结果(包括功能能力、社会网络、主观幸福感和健康素养)有关。制定了一份现代中老年人的标准化休闲活动清单，并在一定程度上与健康结果有关。
For healthy longevity, according to the theoretical framework of “successful aging,” it is not only essential to avoid disease and disability, and to keep high levels of mental and physical functioning, but also to engage with life. Thus, satisfactory leisure activity is important for the aged. We examined actual conditions of leisure activity among older adults in Japan, which can contribute to the development of a standardized leisure activity scale. Participants were 843 community-dwellers (390 men and 453 women, 70.5 ± 6.9 years old) who completed 58 draft leisure activity items. Three procedures (including item selection, factor analyses, and correlation analyses) were conducted to finalize the leisure activity list and evaluate its psychometric properties. Through item selection procedures, 15 items were regarded as inappropriate and were omitted from the analysis. The factor analyses resulted in an 11-factor solution with 43 items. Correlation analysis revealed that Factors 2 (social-public), 5 (social-private), 7 (technology use), 8 (travel), and 10 (developmental activity) had relationships with health outcomes (including functional capacity, social network, subjective well-being, and health literacy). A standardized leisure activity list among modern middle-aged and elderly people was developed, and was associated in part with health outcomes.