The structuralization of risk communication work and objectives in the aftermath of the Fukushima nuclear disaster
The structuralization of risk communication work and objectives in the aftermath of the Fukushima nuclear disaster
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101899
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发表时间：
2020-11-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Murakami，Michio
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Honda，Kaori;Igarashi，Yasumasa;Murakami，Michio
对于风险沟通的内容和目标，研究者还没有进行全面的考量。在这项研究中，对10名从事2011年日本福岛核灾难后各种健康风险的风险沟通工作的风险传播者进行了访谈。我们专注于提取、编码和总结他们工作的背景、内容和目标。风险沟通的目标被确定为“缓解焦虑和压力”、“支持决策”、“获得信任”、“促进理解”、“加深相互理解”和“分享价值观和同理心”；此外，还增加了更高目标：“回归正常生活”和“培养更广阔的视野”。有人建议，专业知识、合作和协作支持和促进这些风险沟通目标的实现。我们预计，这项研究的结果将有助于在认真考虑风险沟通目标、就其合法性进行社会辩论以及评估其效果的基础上，建立有效的风险沟通做法。
Researchers have not comprehensively considered the contents and objectives of risk communication. In this study, interviews were conducted with 10 risk communicators who worked on risk communication of the various health risks arising after the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan. We focus on extracting, codifying, and summarizing the contexts, content, and objectives of their work. The objectives of risk communication were identified as “alleviating anxiety and stress,” “supporting decision-making,” “gaining trust,” “promoting understanding,” “deepening mutual understanding,” and “sharing values and empathy”; moreover, there are new additions of higher objectives: “returning to normal life” and “cultivating a wider perspective.” It was suggested that professional expertise, cooperation, and collaboration support and facilitate the attainment of these risk communication objectives. We anticipate that the findings of this study can assist in establishing effective risk communication practices based on the careful consideration of risk communication objectives, social debate on their legitimacy, and the evaluation of their effects.