Predicting Psychological and Subjective Well-Being From Personality: A Meta-Analysis
Predicting Psychological and Subjective Well-Being From Personality: A Meta-Analysis
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DOI：
10.1037/bul0000226
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发表时间：
2020-04-01
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
Wood, Joshua K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anglim, Jeromy;Horwood, Sharon;Wood, Joshua K.
本研究对大五人格和HEXACO人格的领域和方面与自我报告的主观幸福感（SWB：生活满意度、积极影响和消极影响）和心理幸福感（PWB：积极关系、自主性、环境掌握、生活目的、自我接受和个人成长）之间的关系进行了迄今为止最全面的评估。通过meta分析（n = 334,567, k = 462），分析了大五人格域和HEXACO人格域与主观幸福感和主观幸福感维度的相关性。它提供了第一个人格和幸福感的元分析，以检验(a) HEXACO人格，(b) PWB维度，以及(c)广泛的既定五大指标。它还首次提供了与SWB和PWB相关的领域层面相关性和增量预测的强大综合，使用了4个大型数据集，这些数据集包括来自著名的长形式分层人格框架的数据：NEO PI-R (n = 1,673), IPIP-NEO (n = 903), HEXACO PI-R （n = 465）和五大方面量表（n = 706）。荟萃分析结果强调了五大因素神经质、外向性和尽责性的重要性。大五人格与主观幸福感之间的相关模式在人格测量（如BFI、NEO、IPIP、BFAS、形容词）中相似。在HEXACO模型中，外向性与幸福感的关系最为密切。层面分析提供了更丰富的人格与幸福感之间关系的描述，并澄清了两种特质框架之间的差异。方面的预测通常比领域好20%左右，而且这种增量预测在某些幸福维度上比其他维度更大。
This study reports the most comprehensive assessment to date of the relations that the domains and facets of Big Five and HEXACO personality have with self-reported subjective well-being (SWB: life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect) and psychological well-being (PWB: positive relations, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, self-acceptance, and personal growth). It presents a meta-analysis (n = 334,567, k = 462) of the correlations of Big Five and HEXACO personality domains with the dimensions of SWB and PWB. It provides the first meta-analysis of personality and well-being to examine (a) HEXACO personality, (b) PWB dimensions, and (c) a broad range of established Big Five measures. It also provides the first robust synthesis of facet-level correlations and incremental prediction by facets over domains in relation to SWB and PWB using 4 large data sets comprising data from prominent, long-form hierarchical personality frameworks: NEO PI-R (n = 1,673), IPIP-NEO (n = 903), HEXACO PI-R (n = 465), and Big Five Aspect Scales (n = 706). Meta-analytic results highlighted the importance of Big Five neuroticism, extraversion, and conscientiousness. The pattern of correlations between Big Five personality and SWB was similar across personality measures (e.g., BFI, NEO, IPIP, BFAS, Adjectives). In the HEXACO model, extraversion was the strongest well-being correlate. Facet-level analyses provided a richer description of the relationship between personality and well-being, and clarified differences between the two trait frameworks. Prediction by facets was typically around 20% better than domains, and this incremental prediction was larger for some well-being dimensions than others.