HAMSTRING MUSCLE INJURY - THE INFLUENCE OF STRENGTH, FLEXIBILITY, WARM-UP, AND FATIGUE
HAMSTRING MUSCLE INJURY - THE INFLUENCE OF STRENGTH, FLEXIBILITY, WARM-UP, AND FATIGUE
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DOI：
10.2519/jospt.1992.16.1.12
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发表时间：
1992-07-01
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
PERRIN, DH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
WORRELL, TW;PERRIN, DH
对于运动员、医生、物理治疗师和运动教练来说，腿筋肌肉损伤是一个复杂的问题。这种损伤往往会复发并限制参加体育比赛。对于临床医生和研究人员来说，腿筋肌肉损伤的病因仍然令人困惑且不完整。本文的目的是：1）简要回顾腘绳肌群解剖和功能，2）回顾有关力量、灵活性、热身和疲劳在腘绳肌损伤中的作用的临床和动物研究文献，3）提出腘绳肌损伤的评估和康复方案，4）描述理论上的多因素腘绳肌损伤模型，5）提供有关预防腘绳肌损伤的建议。在腿筋肌肉损伤后的季前筛查和康复过程中，临床医生应考虑腿筋力量、灵活性、热身和疲劳对肌肉表现的影响。建议对这些因素进行更多研究。
Hamstring muscle injury is a complex problem for athletes, physicians, physical therapists, and athletic trainers. This injury tends to recur and to limit participation in athletic competition. The etiology of hamstring muscle injury continues to be confusing and incomplete for clinicians and researchers. The purposes of this paper are: 1) to review briefly hamstring muscle group anatomy and function, 2) to review the clinical and animal research literature concerning the role of strength, flexibility, warm-up, and fatigue in hamstring muscle injury, 3) to present an evaluation and rehabilitation scheme for hamstring muscle injury, 4) to describe a theoretical multiple factor hamstring injury model, and 5) to offer recommendations concerning prevention of hamstring muscle injury. During preseason screening and rehabilitation following hamstring muscle injury, clinicians should consider the influence of hamstring strength, flexibility, warm-up, and fatigue on muscle performance. Additional research concerning these factors is recommended.