Localizing and Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals at the National Level: Cases of Leadership
Localizing and Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals at the National Level: Cases of Leadership
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在国家层面本地化和实现可持续发展目标：领导力案例
DOI：
10.17323/1996-7845-2019-01-12
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sdsn Youth in Russia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Lanshina;V. Barinova;Arina Loginova;Evgeniy Lavrovskiy;Irina Ponedel'nik;Mgimo;Sdsn Youth in Russia
本文介绍了在可持续发展解决方案网络（SDSN）和贝塔斯曼基金会编制的全球可持续发展目标指数中排名第一的10个国家在国家层面本地化和实施可持续发展目标（SDG）的经验。作者采用比较和内容分析的方法，国家和国际文件，并得出结论，领先的国家开始积极努力向可持续发展过渡十多年前，建立了有效的部际协调在这一领域，并取得了重大成功。然而，即使是这些目标，也远未完全实现可持续发展目标。此外，并非所有国家都将《2030年议程》纳入了本国的可持续发展战略，作者指出了三个关键的可持续发展目标本地化和实施方案：完全本地化（例如德国）、在没有正式本地化的情况下实施可持续发展目标（例如瑞典）和完全没有本地化（例如芬兰）。根据作者的说法，最可取和最有效的方案是第一个方案。在20世纪90年代末，俄罗斯本可以成为可持续发展的先驱之一。然而，由于政治意愿不足，俄罗斯仍处于向可持续发展过渡的初级阶段。为了促进这一领域的进展，俄罗斯需要紧急制定和通过一项国家可持续发展战略，其中所有可持续发展目标都是本地化的，考虑到其他关键战略文件中的可持续发展目标，并制定具体的量化目标，并指定负责实现这些目标的部门。
This article describes the experience of localization and implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the national level in the 10 countries which top the global SDG Index compiled by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) and the Bertelsmann Stiftung. The authors apply methods of comparative and content analysis of national and international documents and conclude that leading countries began to work actively on the transition toward sustainable development more than a decade ago, established effective inter-ministerial coordination in this area and have achieved significant success. Nevertheless, even they are still far from the full implementation of the SDGs. Moreover, not all of them have localized Agenda 2030 within their national sustainable development strategies.The authors identify three key SDG localization and implementation schemes: full localization (e.g. Germany), implementation of the SDGs without their formal localization (e.g. Sweden) and the complete absence of localization (e.g. Finland). The most preferable and effective scheme, according to the authors, is the first one.In the late 1990s, Russia could have become one of the pioneers of sustainable development. However, due to insufficient political will, Russia is still at the initial stages of its transition toward sustainable development. In order to catalyze progress in this area, Russia needs to urgently develop and adopt a national sustainable development strategy in which all of the SDGs are localized, take into account SDGs in other key strategic documents and set specific quantitative goals and designate ministries that will be responsible for achieving these goals.