Out of Africa: modern human origins special feature: the spread of modern humans in Europe.
Out of Africa: modern human origins special feature: the spread of modern humans in Europe.
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走出非洲：现代人类起源专题：现代人类在欧洲的传播。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
J. Hoffecker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Hoffecker
欧洲智人最早的可信证据是在欧洲中南部和可能的东欧发现的几个人工制品组合（Bohunician）形式的考古学代理，可追溯到距今48，000年的校准放射性碳（cal BP）。它们类似于可能由现代人在黎凡特（埃米尔）在较早的日期作出的组合，显然代表了在温暖的气候间隔期间人口迁移到巴尔干半岛[格陵兰Interstadial 12（GI 12）]。第二次人口迁移可能是在巴尔干半岛、西南欧部分地区和可能在东欧发现的一组不同的人工制品组合（有时称为原始奥里尼亚克阶），可以追溯到几个短暂的海间日（GI 11-GI 9），这些日间日早于冷海因里希事件4（HE 4）（大约40，000 cal BP）的开始。它们类似于现代人在黎凡特（Ahmarian）的同期组合。在欧洲发现的最早的人类骨骼遗骸可能明确地归属于H。智人（Peçstera cu Oase，罗马尼亚）可以追溯到这个时期（大约42，000 cal BP），但与人工制品无关。在坎帕尼亚火山喷发（40，000 cal BP）和HE 4开始之后，被分配给经典Aurignacian的人工制品组合，这是一种与现代人类骨骼遗骸相关的工业，似乎已经在欧洲发展起来，遍布整个大陆。
The earliest credible evidence of Homo sapiens in Europe is an archaeological proxy in the form of several artifact assemblages (Bohunician) found in South-Central and possibly Eastern Europe, dating to < or =48,000 calibrated radiocarbon years before present (cal BP). They are similar to assemblages probably made by modern humans in the Levant (Emiran) at an earlier date and apparently represent a population movement into the Balkans during a warm climate interval [Greenland Interstadial 12 (GI 12)]. A second population movement may be represented by a diverse set of artifact assemblages (sometimes termed Proto-Aurignacian) found in the Balkans, parts of Southwest Europe, and probably in Eastern Europe, and dating to several brief interstadials (GI 11-GI 9) that preceded the beginning of cold Heinrich Event 4 (HE4) (approximately 40,000 cal BP). They are similar to contemporaneous assemblages made by modern humans in the Levant (Ahmarian). The earliest known human skeletal remains in Europe that may be unequivocally assigned to H. sapiens (Peçstera cu Oase, Romania) date to this time period (approximately 42,000 cal BP) but are not associated with artifacts. After the Campanian Ignimbrite volcanic eruption (40,000 cal BP) and the beginning of HE4, artifact assemblages assigned to the classic Aurignacian, an industry associated with modern human skeletal remains that seems to have developed in Europe, spread throughout the continent.