The Scottish excess in mortality compared to the English and Welsh. Is it a country of residence or country of birth excess?
The Scottish excess in mortality compared to the English and Welsh. Is it a country of residence or country of birth excess?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.03.007
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发表时间：
2010-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Norman, Paul
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Popham, Frank;Boyle, Paul J.;Norman, Paul
苏格兰的死亡率高于英格兰和威尔士，这只是社会经济贫困差异的部分原因。在苏格兰，出生在英格兰和威尔士的人的死亡率比出生在苏格兰的人低。在英格兰和威尔士，苏格兰出生的移民的死亡率比出生在英格兰和威尔士的人高。这些结果提出了这样一个问题：较高的苏格兰死亡率是否是出生国，而不是居住过剩的国家。我们在2001年人口普查前后的分析表明，出生国比居住国更重要，这表明早年生活因素可能对苏格兰人的过度生活很重要。(C)2010爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
Scotland has a higher mortality rate than England and Wales, which is only partially explained by differences in socio-economic deprivation. Within Scotland those born in England and Wales have a lower mortality rate than the Scottish born. Within England and Wales, Scottish born immigrants have a higher mortality rate than those born in England and Wales. These results raise the question of whether the greater Scottish mortality is a country of birth rather than a country of residence excess. Our analysis, around the 2001 Census, suggests that country of birth is more important than country of residence, indicating that early life factors may be important for the Scottish excess. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.