Japanese Strategic Thinking on Regionalism
Japanese Strategic Thinking on Regionalism
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日本的地区主义战略思考
DOI：
10.1057/9780230603158_11
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Rozman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Rozman
1989 ~ 1990年冷战结束后，包括美国在内的亚太经合组织（APEC）的成立，以及“日本海经济圈”和排除美国的东亚经济联盟（EAEC）的讨论，都在日本国内掀起了地区主义的浪潮。2005年12月，东亚峰会（EAS）的第一次会议重新点燃了日本对地区主义的希望，现在又小心翼翼地注意防止中国的主导地位。15年多来，我们可以追踪到日本对地区主义的兴趣，1超越双边关系，同时要求首先涉及美国，然后涉及中国的关系的微妙平衡。2在政治右翼和左翼中可以找到不同的假设，最初是那些高度重视美国未来关系的人，以及那些对限制美国作用的“正常”外交关系不耐烦的人，并最终在那些试图阻止中国在亚洲领导地位的人和那些接受日本“重返亚洲”的必要性的人中蔓延。本章重点讨论随着区域主义方法的改变而在背景中运作的战略计算。
As the cold war ended in 1989–90, the first rumblings of regionalism were felt in Japan, both with the establishment of APEC inclusive of the United States and with talk of the “Japan Sea economic rim” and of the EAEC (East Asian economic caucus) exclusive of the United States. In December 2005 the first meeting of the EAS (East Asian Summit) rekindled Japanese hopes for regionalism, now with careful attention to preventing China’s dominance. Over more than 15 years we can trace Japanese interest in regionalism,1transcending bilateral relations while requiring some delicate balancing of relations involving first the United States and later China.2Different assumptions could be found on the political Right and Left, initially among those who placed a high future value on U.S. relations and those who were impatient for “normal” foreign relations that limit the U.S. role, and eventually among those who sought to forestall China’s leadership in Asia and those who accepted the need for Japan to “reenter Asia.” This chapter focuses on the strategic calculations operating in the background as approaches to regionalism changed.