HIV risk sensitization following a detailed sexual behavior interview: a preliminary investigation.
HIV risk sensitization following a detailed sexual behavior interview: a preliminary investigation.
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详细性行为访谈后的艾滋病毒风险敏感性：初步调查。
DOI：
10.1023/a:1005505018784
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Carey,MP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Weinhardt,LS;Carey,KB;Carey,MP
我们对 110 名大学生（46% 为女性；平均年龄 = 19.7 岁；范围 = 18-41 岁）进行了详细的结构化 HIV 性风险行为访谈，并在访谈前后评估了他们感知的 HIV 感染风险。性行为评估包括 29 个单项频率问题，随后进行 90 天的时间线跟踪访谈。结果表明，性活跃的参与者在访谈期间经历了艾滋病毒风险敏感化，而性行为不活跃的参与者则没有。在性活跃的参与者中，拥有多个性伴侣的参与者比只有一名性伴侣的参与者对自己的风险更加敏感，并且进行阴道性交的参与者表现出更高的风险感知，但仅进行口交的参与者则没有。这些发现表明，详细的性行为评估会影响参与者减少危险行为的动机。这可能有助于提高艾滋病毒咨询和检测等短期危险行为干预措施的有效性。这些发现也可能对艾滋病毒预防干预措施在不包括此类详细评估的情况下的普遍适用性产生影响。
We administered a detailed structured interview of sexual HIV risk behavior to 110 college students (46% women; mean age = 19.7 years; range = 18–41 years) and assessed their perceived risk of HIV infection before and after the interview. The sexual behavior assessment consisted of 29 single-item frequency questions, followed by a 90-day Timeline Followback interview. Results indicate that sexually active participants experienced HIV risk sensitization during the interview, whereas participants who were not sexually active did not. Among the sexually active participants, those who had multiple sexual partners were more sensitized to their risk than participants with only one partner, and those who engaged in vaginal sex evidenced increased risk perception, but participants who had only oral sex did not. These findings indicate that detailed sexual behavior assessments influence participants' motivation to reduce their risk behavior. This may be helpful in increasing the effectiveness of brief risk behavior interventions such as HIV counseling and testing. These findings may also have implications for the generalizability of HIV prevention interventions to contexts that do not include such detailed assessments.