Categorical perception of face identity in noise isolates configural processing.
Categorical perception of face identity in noise isolates configural processing.
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DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.27.3.573
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发表时间：
2001-06
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Elinor McKone;P. Martini;Ken Nakayama
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Elinor McKone;P. Martini;Ken Nakayama
神经心理学证据表明，基于结构（整体）信息的人脸识别可以独立于基于局部特征线索的识别。本研究表明，在正常受试者中，构型加工可以通过实验分离出来。本文报道了一种仅存在于直立整张脸的现象，即噪声中面部身份的分类知觉（CP）。三个区分任务（ABX，更好的相似性和相似性评级）被用来测试从面部形态的二元分类预测的跨类别边界的感知扭曲。噪音的加入使得任何单一的局部区域都提供了不可靠的身份线索。在这些条件下，即使进行了超过10,000次的试验，也发现直立的脸有CP，而倒立的脸或单一特征没有CP。然后使用噪声中的cp特征现象来表明，在图像平面旋转45度至90度时，构型处理仍然有效。
Neuropsychological evidence suggests that face recognition based on configural (holistic) information can occur in isolation from recognition based on local feature cues. The present study shows that configural processing can be isolated experimentally in normal subjects. A phenomenon is reported that exists only for upright whole faces, namely categorical perception (CP) of face identity in noise. Three discrimination tasks (ABX, better likeness, and similarity ratings) were used to test for perceptual distortion across the category boundary predicted from binary classification of face morphs. Noise was added such that any single local region provided unreliable cues to identity. Under these conditions, CP was found for upright faces but not for inverted faces or single features, even with more than 10,000 trials. The CP-in-noise signature phenomenon was then used to show that configural processing survives image plane rotations of 45 degrees-90 degrees.