Cancer Statistics, 2009
Cancer Statistics, 2009
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DOI：
10.3322/caac.20006
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发表时间：
2009-07-01
影响因子：
254.7
通讯作者：
Thun, Michael J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jemal, Ahmedin;Siegel, Rebecca;Thun, Michael J.
每年，美国癌症协会估计美国当年预计的新发癌症病例和死亡人数，并根据国家癌症研究所、疾病控制和预防中心和北美中央癌症登记协会的发病率数据以及国家卫生统计中心的死亡率数据，汇编有关癌症发病率、死亡率和生存率的最新数据。发病率和死亡率按年龄标准化为2000年美国标准百万人口。预计2009年美国将发生总计1，479，350例新发癌症病例和562，340例癌症死亡。在最近一段时间内，男性（2001年至2005年每年1.8%）和女性（1998年至2005年每年0.6%）的总体癌症发病率均有所下降，这主要是因为男性三个主要癌症部位（肺、前列腺和结肠直肠[结肠直肠]）和女性两个主要癌症部位（乳腺和结肠直肠）的发病率下降。1990年至2005年，男性的总体癌症死亡率下降了19.2%，其中肺癌（37%）、前列腺癌（24%）和结直肠癌（17%）的死亡率下降占总下降率的近80%。在妇女中，1991年至2005年的癌症总死亡率下降了11.4%，其中乳腺癌（37%）和结肠直肠癌（24%）的死亡率下降占总下降率的60%。总体癌症死亡率的下降导致在15年期间避免了约650 000例癌症死亡。本报告还按研究中心、性别、种族/民族、教育、地理区域和日历年检查了癌症发病率、死亡率和生存率。虽然在降低发病率和死亡率以及提高生存率方面取得了进展，但在85岁以下的人中，癌症死亡人数仍然多于心脏病。通过在所有人群中应用现有的癌症控制知识，并通过支持癌症预防，早期发现和治疗的新发现，可以加速进一步的进展。CA Cancer J Clin 2009;59：225-249. (C)2009年美国癌症协会，Inc。
Each year, the American Cancer Society estimates the number of new cancer cases and deaths expected in the United States in the current year and compiles the most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, and survival based on incidence data from the National Cancer Institute, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries and mortality data from the National Center for Health Statistics. Incidence and death rates are standardized by age to the 2000 United States standard million population. A total of 1,479,350 new cancer cases and 562,340 deaths from cancer are projected to occur in the United States in 2009. Overall cancer incidence rates decreased in the most recent time period in both men (1.8% per year from 2001 to 2005) and women (0.6% per year from 1998 to 2005), largely because of decreases in the three major cancer sites in men (lung, prostate, and colon and rectum [colorectum]) and in two major cancer sites in women (breast and colorectum). Overall cancer death rates decreased in men by 19.2% between 1990 and 2005, with decreases in lung (37%), prostate (24%), and colorectal (17%) cancer rates accounting for nearly 80% of the total decrease. Among women, overall cancer death rates between 1991 and 2005 decreased by 11.4%, with decreases in breast (37%) and colorectal (24%) cancer rates accounting for 60% of the total decrease. The reduction in the overall cancer death rates has resulted in the avoidance of about 650,000 deaths from cancer over the 15-year period. This report also examines cancer incidence, mortality, and survival by site, sex, race/ethnicity, education, geographic area, and calendar year. Although progress has been made in reducing incidence and mortality rates and improving survival, cancer still accounts for more deaths than heart disease in persons younger than 85 years of age. Further progress can be accelerated by applying existing cancer control knowledge across all segments of the population and by supporting new discoveries in cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment. CA Cancer J Clin 2009;59:225-249. (C) 2009 American Cancer Society, Inc.