International supply chains and trade agreements
International supply chains and trade agreements
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国际供应链和贸易协定
DOI：
10.1080/13504851.2017.1409414
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Valeria Faggioni
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Blyde;Valeria Faggioni
摘要越来越多的文献研究贸易协定对国际供应链形成的作用。证据表明，一般而言，签署贸易协定的国家更有可能发展跨境供应链。在本分析中，我们认为，为了研究贸易协定对两国之间供应链形成的影响，分析两国共享的贸易协定的影响是不够的，评估两国与第三国共享的贸易协定的影响也很重要。使用129个国家的贸易增加值的数据，我们的经验表明，大约40%的潜在增加的贸易增加值的进口国和采购伙伴之间的贸易协定所引起的消除了进口国与第三国签署的每一个额外的贸易协定，其中采购伙伴不是成员。这一结果对那些寻求发展国际供应链但一体化进程高度分散的区域具有重要影响。
ABSTRACT There is a growing literature that examines the role of trade agreements on the formation of international supply chains. The evidence indicates that in general countries that share trade agreements are more likely to develope cross-border supply chains. In this analysis, we argue that in order to examine the effects of trade agreements on the formation of supply chains between two countries, it is not enough to analyse the impact of the trade agreements that the two countries share but it is also important to assess the impact of the trade agreements that they share with third countries. Using data on trade in value added for 129 countries, we show empirically that about 40% of the potential increase in trade in value added induced by a trade agreement between an importing country and a sourcing partner is wiped out by each additional trade agreement signed by the importing country with third nations in which the sourcing partner is not a member. The result has important implications for regions seeking to develop international supply chains but in which the process of integration is highly fragmented.