Age changes in affinitive behaviors of baboons

Age changes in affinitive behaviors of baboons
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狒狒亲和行为的年龄变化

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
1985
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
A. Coelho
A. Coelho
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Bramblett;A. Coelho

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系统记录了96只狒狒从出生到84月龄的行为发育。选择八种行为作为标准,以检查早期养育经验(母亲-同伴vs同伴-同伴),性别,年龄和队列的影响,作为该物种亲和行为发展的可能方差来源。逐步多元回归分析数据,并提供所选择的自变量和成熟过程中的社会行为的比率之间的关系的定量描述。在所研究的行为中,确定了三种类型的发展模式。拥抱和梳理共有第一种发展模式;口吻-身体和口吻-口吻,第二种;接触,持有,蜷缩,触摸,第三种。只有第一种行为模式组的性别差异是明显的。年龄是一个强有力的预测行为表现率,但蜷缩。队列,或年龄,体型和时间同伴分组的综合影响,是一个重要的预测因素,但接触和枪口-枪口行为。早期的养育经验并没有产生任何显着差异的表现的亲和行为的研究。这表明,成熟的遗传控制形状的狒狒,这些行为的发展,无论微妙的环境经验。
The behavioral development of 96 baboons was systematically recorded from birth to 84 months of age. Eight behaviors were selected as criteria for examining the effects of early rearing experiences (mother‐peer vs peer‐peer), gender, age, and cohort as possible sources of variance in the development of affinitive behaviors of this species. Stepwise multiple regression was used to analyze the data and provide quantitative descriptions of the relationships between the selected independent variables and the rates of social behavior during maturation. Among the behaviors studied, three types of developmental patterns were identified. Embrace and groom shared the first developmental pattern; muzzle‐body and muzzle‐muzzle, the second; and contact, hold, huddle, touch, the third. Gender differences were evident in only the first behavior pattern group. Age was a strong predictor of behavioral performance rate in all but huddle. Cohort, or the combined effects of age, body size, and temporal peer grouping, was an important predictive factor in all but contact and muzzle‐muzzle behavior. Early rearing experiences did not produce any significant differences in performance of the affinitive behaviors studied. It is suggested that genetic control of maturation shapes the development of these behaviors in baboons, regardless of subtle environmental experiences.
萨凡纳狒狒的体重增长:从出生到成年的纵向研究。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1984
期刊: Growth
影响因子: --
作者:
Glassman,DM;CoelhoJr,AM;Carey,KD;Bramblett,CA
通讯作者: Bramblett,CA