PARTIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A CUBIC BACILLUS PHAGE

PARTIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A CUBIC BACILLUS PHAGE
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DOI:
10.1139/m78-162
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发表时间:
1978-01-01
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
SMIRNOFF, WA
SMIRNOFF, WA
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
ACKERMANN, HW;ROY, R;SMIRNOFF, WA

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噬菌体Bam35是直径约63 nm的二十面体。它有两层衣壳,顶端有尖刺,尾巴似乎是在核酸喷射时出现的。噬菌体含有DNA,可能还有似乎位于内衣的脂类。该噬菌体是芽孢杆菌特有的,耐紫外线和脂肪酶,对热、氯仿和乙醚敏感。潜伏期为50min,突发大小为39。噬菌体Bam35属于一个新的病毒群,它包括1个炭疽杆菌噬菌体和4个携带耐药质粒的革兰氏阴性细菌噬菌体。
Phage Bam35 is an icosahedron of about 63 nm in diameter. It has a double capsid with spikes at the vertices, and a tail which seems to appear upon nucleic acid ejection. The phage contains DNA and, probably, lipids which seem to be located in the inner coat. The phage of Bacillus-specific, UV- and lipase-resistant, and sensitive to heat, chloroform and ether. The latent period is 50 min and the burst size is 39. Phage Bam35 belongs to a new virus group which includes a phage of B. anthracis and 4 phages of gram-negative bacteria harboring drug-resistance plasmids.