Depression, Neuroticism, and Mood-Regulation Expectancies for Engagement and Disengagement Coping Among Cigarette Smokers.
Depression, Neuroticism, and Mood-Regulation Expectancies for Engagement and Disengagement Coping Among Cigarette Smokers.
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吸烟者参与和脱离应对的抑郁、神经质和情绪调节预期。
DOI：
10.1007/s10608-006-9099-5
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
McIntosh,Elizabeth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Friedman-Wheeler,DaraG;Haaga,DavidAF;Gunthert,KathleenC;Ahrens,AnthonyH;McIntosh,Elizabeth
尝试戒烟后复吸通常是由于应对不当造成的。在一项针对 72 名吸烟者的研究中，探讨了神经质、抑郁症状以及参与和脱离应对策略的使用之间的关系，以及对这些不同类型的应对方式调节情感的有效性的预期。抑郁症和神经质与脱离应对策略（例如退出情境）呈显着正相关，而与参与策略（例如接近相关人员）呈负相关。此外，应对策略的情绪调节预期与其预期的使用密切相关。这些发现可能有助于调整戒烟治疗的应对技能培训部分。
Relapse to cigarette smoking after a quit attempt is often the result of inadequate coping. In a study of 72 cigarette smokers, relationships between neuroticism, depressive symptoms, and the use of engagement and disengagement coping strategies were explored, along with expectancies for the effectiveness of these different types of coping for regulating affect. Depression and neuroticism showed significant positive relationships with disengagement coping strategies (such as withdrawing from the situation) and negative relationships with engagement strategies (such as approaching those involved). In addition, mood-regulation expectancies for coping strategies were closely associated with their projected use. These findings may be helpful in tailoring coping skills training components of smoking cessation treatments.