HIPPOCAMPUS AND BEHAVIOR
HIPPOCAMPUS AND BEHAVIOR
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DOI：
10.1037/h0024599
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发表时间：
1967-01-01
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
DOUGLAS, RJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DOUGLAS, RJ
回顾了有关海马病变行为效应的文献，得出的结论是，病变会产生单一缺陷。在纯粹的继承层面上，这种缺陷包括一种能力，即对一个预设的反应保持沉默，无论是习得的还是未习得的。许多关于海马功能的假设与数据不一致或不充分。4.文献中的结果似乎普遍支持这些观点，这些观点基本上代表了关于上述缺陷可能原因的略微不同的观点。在其中3例中，海马被假定具有抑制功能，无论是帕夫洛夫神经元抑制、刺激-反应键抑制还是注意力和/或刺激输入抑制。第四种观点认为，海马在记忆机制中起着至关重要的作用。（参考5页）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2017阿帕，保留所有权利）
THE LITERATURE ON THE BEHAVIORAL EFFECTS OF HIPPOCAMPAL LESIONS IS REVIEWED AND IT IS CONCLUDED THAT A LESION PRODUCES A UNITARY DEFICIT. ON A PURELY DESCRIPTIVE LEVEL THIS DEFICIT CONSISTS OF AN ABILITY TO WITHHOLD A PREPOTENT RESPONSE, WHETHER LEARNED OR UNLEARNED. MANY HYPOTHESES ABOUT HIPPOCAMPAL FUNCTION ARE SHOWN TO BE INCONSISTENT WITH THE DATA OR OTHERWISE INADEQUATE. 4 IDEAS APPEAR TO BE GENERALLY SUPPORTED BY THE RESULTS IN THE LITERATURE, AND THESE ESSENTIALLY REPRESENT SLIGHTLY DIVERGENT VIEWS ABOUT POSSIBLE CAUSES FOR THE DEFICIT ABOVE. IN 3 OF THESE, THE HIPPOCAMPUS IS POSTULATED TO HAVE AN INHIBITORY FUNCTION, WHETHER PAVLOVIAN, STIMULUS-RESPONSE BOND SUPPRESSION, OR INHIBITION OF ATTENTION AND/OR STIMULUS INPUT. IN THE 4TH IDEA, THE HIPPOCAMPUS IS POSTULATED TO PLAY A CRUCIAL ROLE IN A WORKING MEMORY MECHANISM.(5 P. REF.)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)