AQUACULTURE DISEASE AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT
AQUACULTURE DISEASE AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT
复制标题
DOI：
10.2527/1991.69104201x
复制
发表时间：
1991-10-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
MEYER, FP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MEYER, FP
疾病问题是水产养殖经济损失的最大单一原因。 1988年，癍点叉尾鮰生产者损失了1亿多条鱼，价值近1 100万美元。 1989年的估计数预测损失会更大。 据报道，1988年鳟鱼业损失了2 000多万条鱼，价值超过250万美元。 没有关于贝类生产者遭受损失的数据。 细菌感染是所有各种生产中疾病问题的最重要来源。 革兰氏阴性菌引起几乎所有养殖物种的动物流行病。 真菌疾病是第二大损失来源，特别是在甲壳类和鲑鱼养殖中。 外部原生动物寄生虫是造成大量鱼苗和鱼种死亡的原因，也是幼贝动物流行病的一个原因。 食品和药物管理局批准的治疗药物数量有限。 迫切需要开展研究，以支持有前途的治疗剂的注册。
Disease problems constitute the largest single cause of economic losses aquaculture. In 1988, channel catfish producers lost over 100 million fish worth nearly $11 million. Estimates for 1989 predict even higher losses. The trout industry reported 1988 losses of over 20 million fish worth over $2.5 million. No data are available on losses sustained by producers of shellfish. Bacterial infections constitute the most important source of disease problems in all the various types of production. Gram-negative bacteria cause epizootics in nearly all cultured species. Fungal diseases constitute the second most important source of losses, especially in the culture of crustaceans and salmon. External protozoan parasites are responsible for the loss of large numbers of fry and fingerling fin fishes and are a cause of epizootics among young shellfish. The number of therapeutants approved by the Food and Drug Administration is limited. Research to support the registration of promising therapeutic agents is urgently needed.