Calibration of oxygen isotope fractionation and calcite‐corundum thermometry in emery at Naxos, Greece
Calibration of oxygen isotope fractionation and calcite‐corundum thermometry in emery at Naxos, Greece
复制标题
希腊纳克索斯金刚砂中氧同位素分馏和方解石刚玉测温的校准
DOI:
10.1111/jmg.12512
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Valley, John W.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Turnier, Rachelle B.;Katzir, Yaron;Kitajima, Kouki;Orland, Ian J.;Spicuzza, Michael J.;Valley, John W.
Corundum (Crn), including sapphire, occurs in emery pods surrounded by marble on the island of Naxos, Greece. The emery formed from bauxite deposited in karst that was metamorphosed to 400–700°C at 20–15 Ma. Many of these rocks initially appeared well suited for refractory accessory mineral (RAM) thermometry, which uses oxygen isotope fractionation between a RAM – corundum – and a modally dominant phase with faster diffusion of oxygen – calcite (Cc) – to determine peak metamorphic temperatures. However, previous attempts at oxygen isotope thermometry were confounded by highly variable fractionations (Δ18O) measured at mm‐scale and the uncertain calibration of Δ18O(Cc‐Crn) versus temperature. Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) permits in situ analysis of δ18O in corundum and calcite at the 10‐μm scale in adjacent grains where textures suggest peak metamorphic equilibrium was attained. SIMS analyses of adjacent mineral pairs in eight rocks yield values of Δ(Cc‐Crn) that systematically decrease from 7.2 to 2.9‰ at higher metamorphic grade. Pairing these data with independent temperature estimates from mineral isograds yields an empirical calibration of 1,000 lnα(Cc‐Crn) = 2.72 ± 0.3 × 106/T2(Tin K). The new fractionations (2.7‰ at 1,000 K) are significantly smaller than those calculated from the modified increment method (6.5‰ at 1,000 K; Zheng, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1991, 55:2299–2307; Zheng, Mineral Mag, 1994, 58A:1000–1001), which yield unreasonably high temperatures of 630 to 1,140°C when applied to the new Naxos data. The new calibration of Δ(Cc‐Crn) can be combined with published fractionations to calculate A‐factors for corundum versus a range of 14 other minerals. These new fractionation factors can be used for thermometry or to constrain the genesis of corundum. A compilation of gem corundum δ18O values shows that many igneous sapphires, including important deposits of basalt‐associated sapphire, are mildly elevated in δ18O relative to the calculated range in equilibrium with mantle values (4.4–5.7‰) and formed from evolved magmas.
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影响因子:
3.4
作者:
Quinn, R. J.;Kitajima, K.;Nakashima, D.;Spicuzza, M. J.;Valley, J. W.
通讯作者:
Valley, J. W.
影响因子:
3.5
作者:
J. C. Errico;J. Barnes;A. Strickland;J. Valley
通讯作者:
J. Valley
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Y. Katzir;J. Valley;A. Matthews;M. Spicuzza
通讯作者:
M. Spicuzza
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Aydoğan;M. Moazzen
通讯作者:
M. Moazzen
影响因子:
1.4
作者:
A. Fallick;G. Giuliani;T. Rigaudier;A. Boyce;Van Long Pham;V. Pardieu
通讯作者:
V. Pardieu