Technical, allocative and cost efficiencies of Chinese ports

Technical, allocative and cost efficiencies of Chinese ports
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中国港口的技术、配置和成本效率

DOI:
10.1080/03088839.2015.1040860
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发表时间:
2015-05
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Chuanzhong Yin
Chuanzhong Yin
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shiyuan Zheng;Chuanzhong Yin

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基于16家港口上市公司1998 - 2011年的面板数据,运用贝叶斯推断和马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法,对中国港口的技术效率、配置效率和成本效率进行了实证研究。采用误差项法解决了配置效率估计中的格林问题。结果表明,大多数港口的技术效率呈下降趋势。对研发和提高管理水平的投入不足以抵消这一下降。海港比河港具有更高的CE。集装箱货物比重越高的港口,其综合竞争优势越高。国有股占50%以上的港口,其综合竞争优势较高。
This paper reports on empirical studies of the technical, allocative, and cost efficiencies (CEs) of Chinese ports based on the panel data of 16 listed port corporations from 1998 to 2011 by means of Bayesian Inference and Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods. An error terms approach is used to resolve the Greene Problem in the estimation of allocative efficiency. The results show that the technical efficiencies have tended to decline in most ports. Inputs to R&D and improving management level are insufficient to offset this decline. Seaports have higher CEs than river ports. Ports with higher container cargo proportion have higher CEs. Ports with more than 50% of shares owned by the State have higher CEs.
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