Handbook of Global Health
Handbook of Global Health
复制标题
全球健康手册
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_3-1
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ghani F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ghani F
城市化、城市规划与人口健康密切相关，相互依存。本章提供了城市作为全球健康驱动因素的多学科视角。它从历史上介绍了城市化，并强调了在城市背景下实现可持续发展目标（可持续发展目标）所面临的挑战，特别是与可持续发展目标3（健康和福祉）相互关联的可持续发展目标11（可持续城市和社区）。它提到了目标之间的协同作用和权衡，以及将卫生作为全球南方和全球北方城市发展的多部门办法纳入所有政策的重要性，不仅需要决策者、城市规划者和研究人员参与，而且需要社区和宣传团体的声音，以确保不让任何人掉队。报告还审查了城市内部的不平等现象以及城市流动性方面的性别差异，包括对促进性别平等的干预措施提出建议。会议还强调了制定与政策相关的城市指标以衡量实现可持续发展目标11进展情况的重要性。最后，介绍了几个城市卫生案例研究，深入了解全球卫生挑战的相关驱动因素。
Urbanization, urban planning and population health are closely related and interdependent. This chapter provides a multidisciplinary perspective of cities as drivers of global health. It presents a historical introduction of urbanization and highlights the challenges to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the context of cities, particularly SDG 11 (sustainable cities and communities) as interlinked with SDG3 (health and wellbeing). It mentions synergies and trade-offs between the goals and the importance of incorporating health in all policies as a multisectoral approach to urban development in both the Global South and Global North, with the need to engage not only decision makers, urban planners and researchers, but also the voices of community and advocacy groups to ensure no one is left behind. It also examines inner-city inequalities as well as gender differences in urban mobility, including recommendations for gender-responsive interventions. The importance of developing policy-relevant urban indicators to measure progress towards achieving SDG 11 is also highlighted. Lastly, several urban health case studies are presented, providing insight into the relevant drivers of global health challenges.