Preference, familiarity, and recognition after repeated brief exposures to random geometric shapes.
Preference, familiarity, and recognition after repeated brief exposures to random geometric shapes.
复制标题
反复短暂接触随机几何形状后的偏好、熟悉度和认可度。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
N. Stillings
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Bonanno;N. Stillings
反复暴露于随机多边形目标一毫秒的结果显示，在没有识别的情况下，目标形状比相似的干扰物形状更受偏爱（Knust-Wilson & Zajonc, 1980）。Seamon， Brody和Kauff （1983a）根据识别记忆的双过程模型解释了这种无识别偏好效应。本组实验验证了双过程模型的三个预测：与偏好任务中发现的目标歧视相同的目标歧视在受试者进行熟悉度判断时也会发生；如果目标刺激在易于编码的视觉环境中呈现和测试，识别性能将会提高；偏好判断和熟悉判断都应该不受语境操纵的影响。研究结果支持了这三种预测。本文还讨论了Zajonc（1980）提出的竞争性模型的结果含义。
Repeated one-millisecond exposures to random polygon targets have been shown to result in preference for the target shapes over similar distractor shapes in the absence of recognition (Knust-Wilson & Zajonc, 1980). Seamon, Brody, and Kauff (1983a) interpreted this preference-without-recognition effect in terms of a two-process model of recognition memory. The present set of experiments tested three predictions of the two-process model: Target discrimination equal to that found in the preference task should also occur when subjects make familiarity judgments; recognition performance should improve if the target stimuli are presented and tested with an easily encodable visual context; and both preference and familiarity judgments should be unaffected by manipulations of context. The results supported all three predictions. The implications of the results for a competing model proposed by Zajonc (1980) are also discussed.