Interplay of quasiparticle and vibrational excitations: First observation of isomeric states in 168Dy and 169Dy

Interplay of quasiparticle and vibrational excitations: First observation of isomeric states in 168Dy and 169Dy
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准粒子和振动激发的相互作用:首次观察到 168Dy 和 169Dy 的异构态

DOI:
10.1016/j.physletb.2019.135036
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Phys. Lett. B
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
et al.
et al.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
G.X. Zhang;H. Watanabe;G.D. Dracoulis;F.G. Kondev;G. J. Lane;P. H. Regan;P.-A. Soderstrom;P.M. Walker;K. Yoshida;et al.

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利用EURICA γ射线谱仪研究了富中子镝同位素168 Dy 102和169 Dy 103,这些同位素是通过在RIKEN西名中心的RIBF的BigRIPS分离器通过飞行中裂变产生的高强度铀束与同位素分离相结合产生的。对于168 Dy,在1378 keV的激发能量下,已经确定了一种先前未报道的半衰期为0.57(7)μs的异构体,并且使用在阿贡国家实验室进行的从富集的170 Er靶通过两个质子转移与γ-γ-γ符合数据独立地确认了它的存在。根据测得的跃迁强度、衰变模式和N= 102同位素中双准粒子态的能量系统,将这种异构体命名为J π= K π=(4−)。通过与变形QRPA和多准粒子计算的比较,讨论了双中壳层区域双准粒子激发的基本机制。在169 Dy中,在166 keV处将先前未报道的K π=(1/2-)同分异构态去激发到K π=(5/2-)基态的跃迁的B(E2)值比N= 103同位素173 Y B中相应同分异构衰变跃迁的E2强度大大约两个数量级,这表明在同分异构态中存在显著的γ-振动混合物,其具有占主导地位的中子单准粒子成分。
The neutron-rich dysprosium isotopes 168 Dy 102 and 169 Dy 103 have been investigated using the EURICA γ-ray spectrometer, following production via in-flight fission of a high-intensity uranium beam in conjunction with isotope separation through the BigRIPS separator at RIBF in RIKEN Nishina Center. For 168 Dy, a previously unreported isomer with a half-life of 0.57 (7) μs has been identified at an excitation energy of 1378 keV, and its presence affirmed independently using γ-γ-γ coincidence data taken with Gammasphere via two-proton transfer from an enriched 170 Er target performed at Argonne National Laboratory. This isomer is assigned J π= K π=(4−) based on the measured transition strengths, decay patterns, and the energy systematics for two-quasiparticle states in N= 102 isotones. The underlying mechanism of two-quasiparticle excitations in the doubly midshell region is discussed in comparison with the deformed QRPA and multi-quasiparticle calculations. In 169 Dy, the B (E 2) value for the transition de-exciting the previously unreported K π=(1/2−) isomeric state at 166 keV to the K π=(5/2−) ground state is approximately two orders of magnitude larger than the E2 strength for the corresponding isomeric-decay transition in the N= 103 isotone 173 Yb, suggesting the presence of a significant γ-vibrational admixture with a dominant neutron one-quasiparticle component in the isomeric state.
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