Harold Garfinkel (29 October 1917 – 21 April 2011): A remembrance and reminder
Harold Garfinkel (29 October 1917 – 21 April 2011): A remembrance and reminder
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哈罗德·加芬克尔（Harold Garfinkel，1917年10月29日 - 2011年4月21日）：纪念和提醒
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Lynch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Lynch
这篇文章是对哈罗德·加芬克尔对科学研究的贡献的纪念和提醒。加芬克尔最著名的是民族方法论的创始人，民族方法论是对非科学和科学环境中“方法”的产生和协调进行的社会学调查。除了研究日常活动的默契组织之外，加芬克尔和他的学生还研究了自然科学和社会科学中逃避正式方法论规定和报告的实践。加芬克尔的工作有时被认为是科学实验室早期民族志的先驱，但本文认为，他的概念和方法创新在科学技术研究及相关领域中仍然普遍存在，尽管常常未被承认。
This essay is a remembrance and also a reminder of Harold Garfinkel’s contributions to science studies. Garfinkel is best known as the founder of ethnomethodology, the sociological investigation of the production and coordination of ‘methods’ in non-scientific as well as scientific settings. In addition to studying the tacit organization of everyday activities, Garfinkel and his students also investigated practices in the natural and social sciences that elude formal methodological prescriptions and reports. Garfinkel’s work sometimes is acknowledged as a precursor to early ethnographies of scientific laboratories, but this essay argues that his conceptual and methodological innovations continue to have a pervasive, though often unacknowledged, place in science and technology studies and related fields.