On the need for a separate perception grammar.
On the need for a separate perception grammar.
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关于需要单独的感知语法。
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发表时间：
1999
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通讯作者：
P. Boersma
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作者：
P. Boersma
语言学的功能假说（帕西，1891）认为语言是根据有效交际的功能原则建立的。对于说话，这些功能原则是最小化发音努力和最小化知觉混乱。因此，音系学应该区分发音表征和感知表征，这样这些功能原则就可以在它们自己的自然空间内进行评估，这似乎是合理的（Boersma 1989）。在优选论（Prince and Smolensky，1993）的框架内，弗莱明（Flemming，1995）、Jun（1995）、Steriade（1995，1996）、Hayes（1996）、Boersma（1998）和Kirchner（1998）以各种形式探讨了这一思想。我在这里要捍卫的形式是功能音系学（Boersma 1998），它不仅在实现各种功能原则的约束之间提出了严格的分工，而且在对产生和理解过程的描述之间也提出了严格的分工。功能音系学的语法模型总结在图1中;右手边模拟说话者，左手边模拟听话者。
The functional hypothesis for linguistics (Passy 1891) holds that languages are built according to functional principles of efficient communication. For speaking, these functional principles are minimization of articulatory effort and minimization of perceptual confusion. It seems plausible, then, that phonology should distinguish between articulatory and perceptual representations, so that these functional principles can be evaluated within their own natural spaces (Boersma 1989). Within the framework of Optimality Theory (Prince and Smolensky 1993), this idea has been pursued in various forms by Flemming (1995), Jun (1995), Steriade (1995, 1996), Hayes (1996), Boersma (1998), and Kirchner (1998). The form that I will defend here is Functional Phonology (Boersma 1998), which proposes a rigorous division of labour not only between the constraints that implement the various functional principles, but also between the descriptions of the processes of production and comprehension. The grammar model of functional phonology is summarized in Fig. 1; the right-hand side models the speaker, the left-hand side the listener.
J.生物化学.97-2。
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