Memory and reality
Memory and reality
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DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.61.8.760
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发表时间：
2006-11-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
Johnson, Marcia K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson, Marcia K.
虽然思考起来可能令人不安，但真实和虚假的记忆以同样的方式产生。记忆是我们对心理经历的归因，是基于它们的主观性质、我们先前的知识和信念、我们的动机和目标以及社会背景。本文描述了一种研究这些心理体验的本质以及所涉及的建设性编码、恢复和评估过程的方法（源监测框架）。认知行为研究使用客观（例如，识别，源记忆）和主观（例如，记忆特征评级）测量和神经影像学发现有助于澄清记忆和现实之间的复杂关系。
Although it may be disconcerting to contemplate, true and false memories arise in the same way. Memories are attributions that we make about our mental experiences based on their subjective qualities, our prior knowledge and beliefs, our motives and goals, and the social context. This article describes an approach to studying the nature of these mental experiences and the constructive encoding, revival, and evaluative processes involved (the source monitoring framework). Cognitive behavioral studies using both objective (e.g., recognition, source memory) and subjective (e.g., ratings of memory characteristics) measures and neuroimaging findings are helping to clarify the complex relation between memory and reality.