The AIDS epidemic: a model for developing intervention strategies for reducing high-risk behavior in gay men.

The AIDS epidemic: a model for developing intervention strategies for reducing high-risk behavior in gay men.
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艾滋病流行:制定干预策略以减少男同性恋者高危行为的模型。

DOI:
10.1097/00007435-198510000-00012
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发表时间:
1985
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Coates,TJ
Coates,TJ
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McKusick,L;Conant,M;Coates,TJ

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作者在加州大学旧金山分校召开了一次会议,为制定健康教育计划提供框架,以减少与获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)相关的高危性活动。根据共识模式,四个专家小组定义了将个人置于艾滋病高危状态的性行为、可应用于减少男同性恋者高风险性行为的健康教育项目的健康心理学原则、可能使用的健康教育和媒体策略,以及需要考虑的男同性恋者特有的因素。我们希望这些报告不仅将为讨论降低艾滋病风险的健康教育战略提供基础,而且将被证明对地方、地区和国家组织制定此类计划有用。我们于1984年5月4-5日在加州大学旧金山分校召开了一次研讨会,提供明确、权威和最新的信息,供健康教育工作者和计划实施者在创建健康教育计划时使用,以帮助男同性恋者改变使他们感染获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)的高风险行为。来自美国各地的受人尊敬的权威人士聚集在一起,代表了四个能力领域:(1)艾滋病的风险因素,(2)健康心理学,(3)影响男同性恋者的性行为和身份的因素,以及(4)广告和媒体。与艾滋病有关的地方和国家组织的观察员也出席了会议。我们提出了以下基本问题:如何开展减少艾滋病高危行为的运动?这四个委员会分别被要求考虑以下问题之一:(1)艾滋病的危险因素是什么?(2)健康和行为心理学的哪些原理可以应用于减少高危活动
The authors convened a conference at the University of California, San Francisco, to provide a framework for developing health education programs to reduce high-risk sexual activity associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Operating on a consensus model, four groups of experts defined the sexual behaviors that place an individual at high risk for AIDS, the principles of health psychology that can be applied to health education programs for reducing high-risk sexual activity among gay men, the health education and media strategies that might be used, and the factors unique to gay men that need to be considered. We hope that these reports will not only provide a foundation for the discussion of health education strategies for reducing the risk of AIDS, but will also prove useful to local, regional, and national organizations in developing such progams.WE CONVENED A SYMPOSIUM at the University of California, San Francisco, on May 4–5, 1984, to provide clear, authoritative, and up-to-date information for use by health educators and program implementers in creating health education programs to help gay men modify behavior that places them at high risk of contracting the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Respected authorities from across the United States were gathered to represent four areas of competence:(1) risk factors for AIDS,(2) health psychology,(3) factors influencing the sexual behavior and identity of gay men, and (4) advertising and media. Observers from local and national organizations concerned with AIDS were also present. We posed the following basic question: How can a campaign be developed to reduce high-risk behavior for AIDS? The four committees were each asked to consider one of the following questions:(1) What are the risk factors for AIDS?(2) What principles of health and behavioral psychology can be applied to reducing high-risk activity
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