Critical reflection on the extractive industries transparency initiative in Kyrgyzstan

Critical reflection on the extractive industries transparency initiative in Kyrgyzstan
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对吉尔吉斯斯坦采掘业透明度倡议的批判性思考

DOI:
10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105880
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Furstenberg S
Furstenberg S
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Furstenberg S

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本文的目的是阐明采掘业反腐败工作的实施情况。通过对吉尔吉斯斯坦采掘业透明度倡议 (EITI) 的案例研究,本文旨在了解透明度规范是如何在发展和“资源诅咒”背景下制定的。本文以有关资源治理和反腐败的文献以及在吉尔吉斯斯坦进行的实地调查为基础,讨论了 EITI 在国家和国家以下各级的实施情况,以及围绕透明资源治理的社区讨论和实践。它试图解释反腐败举措如何在威权环境下发挥作用,以及为什么它们未能实现承诺的结果。该研究强调了全球反腐败标准的规范主张与实际政策和社区实践之间的不一致。它认为,EITI 等全球反腐败干预措施的实施和结果取决于当地的国内情况。文章强调,学者和政策制定者需要研究如何在国家和地方各级阐明和实施透明度。
The purpose of this article is to shed light on the implementation of anti-corruption efforts in extractive industries. Through the case study of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) in Kyrgyzstan, the article aims to capture how the transparency norm is enacted in a development and ‘resource cursed’ context. Building on the literature on resource governance and anti-corruption and on fieldwork conducted in Kyrgyzstan, this article discusses the implementation of EITI at national and subnational levels, as well as, community discourses and practices around transparent resource governance. It attempts to explain how anti-corruption initiatives function in authoritarian settings and why they fail to deliver the promised outcomes. The study highlights the incongruence between normative claims underlying global anti-corruption standards and actual policy and community practices on the ground. It argues that the implementation and outcomes of global anti-corruption interventions such as the EITI are conditioned by the local domestic context. The article stresses the need for scholars and policymakers to examine how transparency is articulated and implemented at national and subnational levels.
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