Prevalence of depression during the COVID-19 outbreak: A meta-analysis of community-based studies
Prevalence of depression during the COVID-19 outbreak: A meta-analysis of community-based studies
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijchp.2020.07.007
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发表时间：
2021-01-01
影响因子：
8.8
通讯作者：
Santabarbara, Javier
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bueno-Notivol, Juan;Gracia-Garcia, Patricia;Santabarbara, Javier
简介：2020 年 3 月 11 日宣布的 COVID-19 大流行构成了一项非凡的健康、社会和经济全球挑战。预计对人们心理健康的影响将会很大。本文试图系统回顾在 COVID-19 期间进行的基于社区的抑郁症研究，并估计抑郁症的汇总患病率。方法：我们检索了 PubMed 或 Web of Science 上列出的 2020 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 5 月 8 日报告抑郁症患病率的横断面、基于社区的研究。使用随机效应模型来估计抑郁症的汇总比例。结果：荟萃分析共纳入12项研究，抑郁症患病率范围为7.5%至48.30%。抑郁症的汇总患病率为 25%（95% CI：18%-33%），研究之间存在显着异质性（I-2 = 99.60%，p < .001）。结论：与 2017 年全球估计的抑郁症患病率 3.44% 相比，我们的汇总患病率 25% 似乎高出 7 倍，因此表明 COVID-19 疫情对人们的心理健康产生了重要影响。在这场全球健康危机期间和之后解决心理健康问题应纳入国际和国家公共卫生议程，以改善公民的福祉。 (C) 2020 年西班牙心理学协会传导。由 Elsevier Espana 出版，S. L U.
Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic, declared on March 11, 2020, constitute an extraordinary health, social and economic global challenge. The impact on people's mental health is expected to be high. This paper sought to systematically review community-based studies on depression conducted during the COVID-19 and estimate the pooled prevalence of depression. Method: We searched for cross-sectional, community-based studies listed on PubMed or Web of Science from January 1, 2020 to May 8, 2020 that reported prevalence of depression. A random effect model was used to estimate the pooled proportion of depression. Results: A total of 12 studies were included in the meta-analysis, with prevalence rates of depression ranging from 7.5% to 48.30%. The pooled prevalence of depression was 25% (95% CI: 18%-33%), with significant heterogeneity between studies (I-2 = 99.60%, p < .001). Conclusions: Compared with a global estimated prevalence of depression of 3.44% in 2017, our pooled prevalence of 25% appears to be 7 times higher, thus suggesting an important impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on people's mental health. Addressing mental health during and after this global health crisis should be placed into the international and national public health agenda to improve citizens' wellbeing. (C) 2020 Asociacion Espanola de Psicologia Conductual. Published by Elsevier Espana, S. L U.