Why are people afraid of the dentist? Observations and explanations.
Why are people afraid of the dentist? Observations and explanations.
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DOI：
10.1159/000357223
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Humphris G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beaton L;Freeman R;Humphris G
这篇综述的目的是探讨同行评议的文献，以回答这个问题：“为什么人们害怕牙医？”通过检索以下在线数据库识别相关文献：PubMed、PsycInfo、科克伦图书馆和Google Scholar。如果他们探讨了牙科恐惧症，牙科焦虑症或牙科恐惧症的原因和后果，则提取出版物。研究证据表明，牙科恐惧症、牙科焦虑症或牙科恐惧症的原因与创伤经历的直接学习、通过重要他人和媒体的替代学习等外源性因素以及遗传和人格特质等内源性因素有关。每一个病因因素都得到了所提供证据的支持。有证据表明，牙科恐惧症，焦虑症或恐惧症的病因是复杂和多因素的。研究结果表明，在这一领域的现有研究表明，有明确的实际意义：更好地了解牙科恐惧症，焦虑症和恐惧症可能会防止治疗回避。
The aim of this review was to explore the peer-reviewed literature to answer the question: ‘Why are people afraid of the dentist?’ Relevant literature was identified by searching the following on-line databases: PubMed, PsycInfo, the Cochrane Library and Google Scholar. Publications were extracted if they explored the causes and consequences of dental fear, dental anxiety or dental phobia. The research evidence suggests that the causes of dental fear, dental anxiety or dental phobia are related to exogenous factors such as direct learning from traumatic experiences, vicarious learning through significant others and the media, and endogenous factors such as inheritance and personality traits. Each individual aetiological factor is supported by the evidence provided. The evidence suggests that the aetiology of dental fear, anxiety or phobia is complex and multifactorial. The findings show that there are clear practical implications indicated by the existing research in this area: a better understanding of dental fear, anxiety and phobia may prevent treatment avoidance.
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影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Humphris G;Crawford JR;Hill K;Gilbert A;Freeman R
通讯作者：
Freeman R
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Blomqvist, My;Ek, Ulla;Dahllof, Goran
通讯作者：
Dahllof, Goran
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
FREEMAN, RE
通讯作者：
FREEMAN, RE
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
KENT, G
通讯作者：
KENT, G
DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0528.1998.tb01973.x
发表时间：
1998-10-01
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Kruger, E;Thomson, WM;Silva, PA
通讯作者：
Silva, PA