Mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic cardiomyopathy.

Mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic cardiomyopathy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbamcr.2011.01.014
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发表时间:
2011-07
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Duncan JG
Duncan JG
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duncan JG

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心血管疾病在糖尿病患者中很常见,是糖尿病相关高死亡率的一个重要因素。心力衰竭在糖尿病患者中很常见,即使在没有冠状动脉疾病或高血压的情况下,也被称为糖尿病性心肌病。有证据表明,糖尿病患者心肌代谢发生改变,这可能导致收缩功能障碍和心室衰竭。线粒体是代谢的中心,最近的数据表明线粒体功能障碍可能在糖尿病心肌病的发病机制中起关键作用。本文综述了导致糖尿病心脏线粒体功能障碍的许多潜在机制。
Cardiovascular disease is common in patients with diabetes and is a significant contributor to the high mortality rates associated with diabetes. Heart failure is common in diabetic patients, even in the absence of coronary artery disease or hypertension, an entity known as diabetic cardiomyopathy. Evidence indicates that myocardial metabolism is altered in diabetes, which likely contributes to contractile dysfunction and ventricular failure. The mitochondria are the center of metabolism, and recent data suggests that mitochondrial dysfunction may play a critical role in the pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy. This review summarizes many of the potential mechanisms that lead to mitochondrial dysfunction in the diabetic heart.
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