CONSISTENCY AND CHANGE IN MATERNAL CHILD-REARING PRACTICES AND VALUES - A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY
CONSISTENCY AND CHANGE IN MATERNAL CHILD-REARING PRACTICES AND VALUES - A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01524.x
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发表时间：
1991-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
HARRIS, JD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MCNALLY, S;EISENBERG, N;HARRIS, JD
尽管发展心理学家经常假设父母会随着孩子的成长而改变他们的育儿方式，但关于这一主题的研究很少，而且几乎没有涉及青少年父母和纵向、重复测量设计的研究。我们使用《儿童养育实践报告》（CRPR）中的项目，研究了母亲在独立性和控制力、积极和消极影响的表达以及纪律实践方面的变化。在8年的时间里（从她们的孩子7岁或8岁到15 - 16岁），对同一位母亲进行了5次CRPR。我们注意到，即使在8年的时间里，行为和价值观也有很大程度的稳定性。此外，一些做法随着年龄的增长而增加或减少，大多数变化与先前的理论和研究以及与养育子女有关的常识性观念一致。
Although developmental psychologists frequently assume that parents change their child‐rearing practices as their children develop, there is little research on this topic and virtually none involving parents of adolescents and a longitudinal, repeated‐measures design. We examined changes in mothers' reported practices over time in regard to independence and control, expression of positive and negative affect, and disciplinary practices using items from the Child‐Rearing Practices Report (CRPR). The CRPR was administered to the same mothers 5 times over an 8‐year time period (from when their children were aged 7 or 8 years until they were 15‐16 years old). A substantial degree of stability in behaviors and values was noted, even over the 8‐year period. In addition, some practices increased or decreased with age, with most of the changes being consistent with prior theorizing and research, as well as commonsense notions related to child rearing.