The increase in alcohol consumption among women: a phenomenon related to accessibility or stress? A general population study.
The increase in alcohol consumption among women: a phenomenon related to accessibility or stress? A general population study.
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女性饮酒量增加：与可及性还是压力有关的现象？
DOI：
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Per Vaglum
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Hammer;Per Vaglum
挪威妇女（N = 3 997）和他们的丈夫的人口调查探索的相对重要性，可访问性和压力变量在解释妇女的酒精消费水平。在可获得性变量中，人口密度和丈夫的饮酒量对妇女的消费有显著影响。在控制丈夫的饮酒量时，妇女的就业与她们的饮酒量没有显著关系。压力变量（工作压力，紧张）没有显着的影响，消费时控制的可访问性变量。调查结果表明，妇女酒精消费量的增加更具体地与可获得性有关，这些变量与生活方式密切相关，而不是与酒精饮料的一般可获得性有关。
This population survey of Norwegian women (N = 3997) and their husbands explore the relative importance of accessibility and stress variables in explaining the level of women's alcohol consumption. Among the accessibility-variables, population density and husbands' alcohol consumption have a significant impact on the women's consumption. Employment among women is not significantly related to their alcohol use when controlling for the husbands' consumption. Stress variables (work stress, nervousness) have no significant influence on consumption when controlling for accessibility variables. The findings show that the increase in women's consumption of alcohol is more specifically related to accessibility, variables with a close relationship to lifestyle, rather than to general accessibility to alcoholic beverages.