The International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements
The International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements
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DOI：
10.1093/jicru/ndx006
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发表时间：
2011-04
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Menzel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Menzel
ICRU致力于收集和评估与辐射测量和剂量学问题有关的最新数据和信息，并推荐目前使用的最可接受的值和技术。对委员会的建议不断进行审查，以跟上辐射用途迅速扩大的情况。ICRU认为，国家组织有责任为标准的制定和维护引入自己的详细技术程序。然而，它敦促所有国家尽可能严格遵守国际上建议的辐射量和辐射单位的基本概念。委员会认为，它的责任在于制定一个适用范围尽可能广泛的数量和单位制度。可能会不时出现一些情况，对这些情况而言，对当前问题的权宜之计似乎是可取的。然而，一般而言，委员会认为，从长远观点来看，基于权宜之计的行动是不可取的;它努力根据预期的长期利益作出决定。ICRU邀请并欢迎对其建议和报告提出建设性意见和建议。这些文件可转交主席。
The ICRU endeavors to collect and evaluate the latest data and information pertinent to the problems of radiation measurement and dosimetry and to recommend the most acceptable values and techniques for current use. The Commission’s recommendations are kept under continual review in order to keep abreast of the rapidly expanding uses of radiation. The ICRU feels that it is the responsibility of national organizations to introduce their own detailed technical procedures for the development and maintenance of standards. However, it urges that all countries adhere as closely as possible to the internationally recommended basic concepts of radiation quantities and units. The Commission feels that its responsibility lies in developing a system of quantities and units having the widest possible range of applicability. Situations can arise from time to time for which an expedient solution of a current problem might seem advisable. Generally speaking, however, the Commission feels that action based on expediency is inadvisable from a long-term viewpoint; it endeavors to base its decisions on the long-range advantages to be expected. The ICRU invites and welcomes constructive comments and suggestions regarding its recommendations and reports. These may be transmitted to the Chairman.