Return migration after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster: the impact of institutional and individual factors
Return migration after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster: the impact of institutional and individual factors
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DOI：
10.1111/disa.12381
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发表时间：
2020-01-14
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Do, Xuan Bien
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Do, Xuan Bien
本文探讨了自2011年3月11日日本福岛第一核电站事故以来影响回流移民的两组因素，即个人因素和制度因素。通过对避难者的统计数据、对289名避难者的问卷调查、对19名受灾者的半结构式访谈等进行分析，研究发现（关于制度因素），虽然政府的避难命令的解除对返回决定没有直接影响，但货币补偿和住房补贴的终止对返回决定产生了重大影响。至于个人因素，强烈的家庭归属感和拥有财产、工作义务以及家庭成员在家庭所在地是决定返回的关键因素。此外，该论文表明，日本政府官员和撤离人员对辐射暴露风险以及基础设施和社会服务的恢复程度可能存在不同意见。
This paper explores two groups of factors, individual and institutional, that have influenced return migration since the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident in Japan on 11 March 2011. Based on an analysis of statistical data on evacuees, a questionnaire completed by 289 people who migrated, and 19 semi-structured interviews with disaster-affected people, the research found (apropos of institutional factors) that while the lifting of the government's evacuation order has had no immediate effect on return decisions, the termination of monetary compensation and housing subsidies has had a significant bearing on them. As for individual factors, a strong sense of attachment to home and the possession of property, job obligations, and having family members in the home location are key determinants of return decisions. Moreover, the paper suggests that there could be differing opinions among Japanese government officials and evacuees regarding radiation exposure risk and the degree to which infrastructure and social services have been rehabilitated.