Diversity and uses of Zingiberaceae in Nam Nao National Park, Chaiyaphum and Phetchabun provinces, Thailand, with a new record for Thailand
Diversity and uses of Zingiberaceae in Nam Nao National Park, Chaiyaphum and Phetchabun provinces, Thailand, with a new record for Thailand
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泰国猜也奔府和碧差汶府南瑙国家公园的姜科植物多样性和用途创泰国新纪录
DOI：
10.1016/j.anres.2016.08.002
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Chantaranothai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Saensouk;P. Saensouk;P. Pasorn;P. Chantaranothai
2012年1月至2013年12月，对南瑙国家公园内沿着5条路线上的姜科植物3族12属38种进行了调查，以确定其多样性、生态数据、物候、用途和保护状况。最高的多样性被发现在部落（6属和21种），其中generamaand包括最多的物种（8种）。基于形态学建立了种检索表。姜科植物分布于落叶龙脑香林、落叶混交林、万年青林和松林4种林型中。在南瑙国家公园的生姜家庭的最开花的盛开是在3月至8月期间，最结实的盛开是在6月至9月期间。广受欢迎的用途是作为一种食品，香料，在医药，作为纪念品和仪式。8个物种被评估为最不受关注，并列入世界自然保护联盟红色名录，而泰国红色数据：植物中报告了2个稀有物种，而根据Saensouk（2011年）的评估标准确定了6个稀有的菊科物种。其中4种为泰国特有种。此外，还发现了云南小实蝇Etlingera yunnanensis（T. L. Wu & S. J. Chen）R. M.史密斯是泰国的新纪录。
Three tribes, 12 genera and 38 species of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) along five routes in Nam Nao National Park were surveyed between January 2012 and December 2013 to determine their diversity, ecological data, phenology, uses and conservation status. The highest diversity was found in the tribe Zingibereae (6 genera and 21 species), of which the generaCurcumaandZingibercomprised the highest number species (eight species each). A species key was constructed based on morphology. The ginger family was found in four forest-types—deciduous dipterocarp forest, mixed deciduous forest, dry evergreen forest and pine forest. The most flowering bloom of the ginger family in Nam Nao National Park was during March to August and the most fruiting bloom was during June to September. The popular uses of Zingiberaceae were as a food, spice, in medicine, as ornamentation and in rituals. Eight species have been evaluated as of least concern and are presented in the IUCN Red List, while two rare species were reported in Thailand Red Data: Plants, while six rare Zingiberaceae species were identified based on the evaluation criteria of Saensouk (2011). Four species were endemic to Thailand. Moreover,Etlingera yunnanensis(T. L. Wu & S. J. Chen) R. M. Smith was a new record for Thailand.