The signs and symptoms of schizophrenia.
The signs and symptoms of schizophrenia.
复制标题
精神分裂症的体征和症状。
DOI：
10.1016/0010-440x(85)90030-6
复制
发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
7.3
通讯作者：
Alpert,M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alpert,M
我们希望评估精神分裂症的可靠性是有限的，因为诊断标准是基于可能被多重确定和主观的行为体征和症状。然而，许多关键的行为标准是体征而不是症状，因此可以进行客观和定量的测量。例如，精神分裂症的情感障碍被编码为患者的声音强调或缺乏强调的模式，并且可以通过声音声学研究来测量。这些方法使我们能够开始区分情感、心境和情绪，这些感受的各个方面在不同的疾病中受到不同程度的干扰。思维障碍甚至幻觉可以通过客观的方法来解决，前者通过心理语言学，后者通过知觉机制的研究。在我们开始尝试利用这些方法时，我们对语言障碍在精神分裂症的主要症状中所起的核心作用印象深刻：在思维障碍、声音幻听和扁平情感中。
The reliability with which we can hope to assess schizophrenia is limited because the diagnostic criteria are based on behavioral signs and symptoms that may be multiply determined and subjective. However, many of the crucial behavioral criteria are signs and not symptoms and, as such, are accessible to objective and quantitative measurement. For example, the affective disturbances of schizophrenia are encoded in the patients' pattern of vocal emphasis, or lack of emphasis, and can be measured through study of vocal acoustics. Such approaches permit us to begin to distinguish between affects, moods, and emotions, aspects of feelings that are differentially disturbed in different disorders. Thought disorder and even hallucinations are accessible to objective approaches, the former through psycholinguistics, the latter through study of perceptual mechanisms. In our beginning attempts to utilize these approaches we are impressed with the central role that language disturbance plays in the cardinal signs of schizophrenia: in thought disorders, in vocal auditory hallucinations, and in flat affect.