Witnessed community and parental violence in relation to substance use and delinquency in a national sample of adolescents.
Witnessed community and parental violence in relation to substance use and delinquency in a national sample of adolescents.
复制标题
在全国青少年样本中目睹了与药物使用和犯罪相关的社区和父母暴力。
DOI：
10.1002/jts.20469
复制
发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Kilpatrick,DeanG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zinzow,HeidiM;Ruggiero,KennethJ;Hanson,RochelleF;Smith,DanielW;Saunders,BenjaminE;Kilpatrick,DeanG
This study examined whether witnessed community and parental violence represented risk factors for substance use and delinquency among adolescents, beyond the contribution of direct violence and other risk factors. We also examined the role of violence characteristics. Participants were a national sample of 3,614 adolescents. Structured telephone interviews assessed demographics, trauma history, witnessed violence, delinquency, and substance use. While accounting for trauma history and other risk factors, witnessed community and parental violence were associated with delinquency. Community violence was associated with substance use. Chronic violence, knowing the perpetrator, and violence outside of school were correlated with substance use and delinquency among adolescents who witnessed community violence. These findings highlight the importance of targeting witnessed violence in prevention and intervention efforts.
