The causes of rapid infant mortality decline in England and Wales, 1861-1921. Part II.
The causes of rapid infant mortality decline in England and Wales, 1861-1921. Part II.
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英格兰和威尔士婴儿死亡率快速下降的原因，1861-1921 年。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Woodward
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Robert Woods;P. Watterson;J. Woodward
用两种不同的统计模型分析和解释了1882年至1953年出生的意大利成人死亡率的变化。第一种是年龄-时期-早期死亡率(APEM)模型，用来分析生命最初15年期间的不利条件与随后的死亡率之间的可能关系。研究表明，较高的早期死亡率与高至45岁的死亡率和较低的老年死亡率有关。最后，对观察到的早期死亡率下降和成人死亡率演变之间的可能联系进行了分析和讨论。
Changes in adult mortality in Italy for cohorts born between 1882 and 1953 are analysed and interpreted by means of two different statistical models. The first, an Age–Period–Early Mortality (APEM) model, is employed to analyse the possible relationships between adverse conditions during the first 15 years of life and subsequent mortality. It is shown that higher mortality early in life is associated with higher mortality up to age 45 and lower mortality at latter ages. Finally, possible links between the observed decline in early mortality and the evolution of adult mortality are analysed and discussed.