Housing recovery outcomes after typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines: a critical realist perspective
Housing recovery outcomes after typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines: a critical realist perspective
复制标题
菲律宾台风海燕后的住房恢复结果：批判现实主义的观点
DOI：
10.1080/14767430.2019.1605667
复制
发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
J. Åstrand
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ivette Arroyo;J. Åstrand
摘要2013年11月，台风“海燕”在菲律宾造成约100万间房屋受损。它尤其影响到穷人。使用现实主义分层本体论，本文解释了多重因果机制如何引发意外的结果，在住房恢复计划在莱特省。拟议的因果机制是：菲律宾权力精英的故意因果机构;个体代理人和社会结构之间的合作-竞争困境;国家住房管理局在采购和预算方面面临的限制;弹性安置的不自由;土地和安置政策的次要副作用;以及贿赂的私下做法。这些多重因果机制的结合产生了紧急结果，如灾后永久性住房产量低，通用住房解决方案无法推广，灾前脆弱性再现，菲律宾精英收回宝贵的土地，以及将公共资金分配给有限的受援者。
ABSTRACT Typhoon Haiyan damaged around a million houses in the Philippines in November 2013. It especially affected the poor. Using a realist laminated ontology, this paper explains how multiple causal mechanisms triggered unexpected outcomes in the housing recovery programme in the province of Leyte. The proposed causal mechanisms were: the intentional causal agency of the Filipino power elite; the collaboration–competition dilemma among individual agents and social structures; the constraints faced by the National Housing Authority with regards to procurement and budget; unfreedoms for resilient resettlement; secondary side effects of land and resettlement policies; and the under the table practice of bribery. The combination of these multiple causal mechanisms generated emergent outcomes such as low output of permanent post-disaster housing, generic housing solutions that cannot be extended, reproduction of pre-disaster vulnerabilities, recovery of valuable land by the Filipino elite and allocation of public funding to a limited range of recipients.
哲学自然主义的可能性
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
Shiso (in Japanese) vol.948
影响因子：
--
作者：
Matsui;Y.;et al.;中谷陽二(廣幡小百合);山田剛志;T.Mitsui;服部高宏;Yoji Nakatani;Akihisa Kawada;K.Todayama
通讯作者：
K.Todayama