From Formal Subsumption to General Intellect
From Formal Subsumption to General Intellect
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从形式包容到一般智力
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Carlo Vercellone
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Carlo Vercellone
自福特主义危机以来，资本主义的特点是知识的作用越来越重要，劳动的认知维度也在上升。!这并不是说知识对资本主义的中心地位本身是新的。相反，我们必须问的问题是，我们在多大程度上可以谈论知识的新作用，更重要的是，它与资本/劳动关系变革的关系。从这个角度来看，本文强调了马克思对分工发展中知识/权力关系的分析的持续有效性。更确切地说，我们关心的是形式包容、真实的包容和一般理智等概念对于解释认知资本主义中资本/劳动关系的当前变化的理论和启发价值。通过这种方式，我们表明了一般智力假设作为对真实的包容的扬弃的独创性。最后，文章总结了认知资本主义的主要矛盾和新的对抗形式。
Since the crisis of Fordism, capitalism has been characterised by the ever more central role of knowledge and the rise of the cognitive dimensions of labour. ! is is not to say that the centrality of knowledge to capitalism is new per se. Rather, the question we must ask is to what extent we can speak of a new role for knowledge and, more importantly, its relationship with transformations in the capital/labour relation. From this perspective, the paper highlights the continuing validity of Marx’s analysis of the knowledge/power relation in the development of the division of labour. More precisely, we are concerned with the theoretical and heuristic value of the concepts of formal subsumption, real subsumption and general intellect for any interpretation of the present change of the capital/labour relation in cognitive capitalism. In this way, we show the originality of the general intellect hypothesis as a sublation of real subsumption. Finally, the article summarises key contradictions and new forms of antagonism in cognitive capitalism.