Participation in sport and physical activity: associations with socio-economic status and geographical remoteness
Participation in sport and physical activity: associations with socio-economic status and geographical remoteness
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-015-1796-0
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发表时间：
2015-04-29
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Payne, Warren R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eime, Rochelle M.;Charity, Melanie J.;Payne, Warren R.
背景：影响体育锻炼(PA)的因素很多。众所周知，社会经济地位(SES)是一个关键因素。也有越来越多的证据表明，不同居住地点的参与模式存在差异。然而，更具体地了解PA的参与和参与的频率与社会经济地位和居住地点的关系却知之甚少。方法：从2010年《运动、康乐和体育调查》(ERASS)中收集的数据中，对15岁以上人群的参与情况进行了三个方面的调查：任何参与(是，否)，定期参与(每年12次，=每年12次)，以及参与环境的组织程度(无组织，有组织的非俱乐部设置，俱乐部设置)。结果：任何参与和定期参与的比例都随着SES的增加而增加，随着偏远程度的增加而下降。然而，只有少数几种类型的PA不能参加SES或偏远地区的活动。随着偏远地区的增加和SES的减少，许多团队运动的参与度实际上增加了。对于社会经济地位和偏远地区，总体参与比经常参与或参与更有组织的环境更显著。结论：这项研究表明，在不同的参与环境中，社会经济地位和地理位置之间的关联是复杂的。然而，似乎一旦在PA建立了最初的参与，SES和偏远程度就不是参与深度的关键决定因素。
Background: Many factors influence participation in sport and Physical Activity (PA). It is well established that socio-economic status (SES) is a critical factor. There is also growing evidence that there are differences in participation patterns according to residential location. However, little is known more specifically about the relationship of PA participation and frequency of participation in particular contexts, to SES and residential location. This study investigated the relationship of participation, and frequency and context of participation, to SES and location.Methods: Three aspects of participation were investigated from data collected in the Exercise, Recreation and Sport Survey (ERASS) 2010 of persons aged 15+ years: any participation (yes, no), regular participation (< 12 times per year, >= 12 times per year) and level of organisation of participation setting (non-organised, organised non-club setting, club setting).Results: The rates of both any and regular PA participation increased as SES increased and decreased as remoteness increased. However, participation in PA was SES-or remoteness-prohibitive for only a few types of PA. As remoteness increased and SES decreased, participation in many team sports actually increased. For both SES and remoteness, there were more significant associations with overall participation, than with regular participation or participation in more organised contexts.Conclusions: This study demonstrates the complexity of the associations between SES and location across different contexts of participation. Nevertheless, it seems that once initial engagement in PA is established, SES and remoteness are not critical determinants of the depth of engagement.