NGOs in Local Governance in Bangladesh

NGOs in Local Governance in Bangladesh
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孟加拉国地方治理中的非政府组织

DOI:
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
P. Panday
P. Panday
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Harold Sougato Baroi;P. Panday

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在过去十年中,地方治理已成为发展讨论中最重要的问题之一。近年来,非政府组织和国际机构已将自己置于关注这一主题的战略地位。他们现在更多地参与地方政府机构(LGI)和当地社区的能力建设,以了解角色和责任,并有效采取行动,实现响应性和参与性治理。非政府组织在孟加拉国社会经济发展中具有特殊地位,许多流行的非政府组织模式已被世界各地复制。在过去的四十年里,孟加拉国非政府组织的运作不断增长,但也有人批评许多非政府组织从非营利组织转变为金钱驱动的单位。然而,随着方法的转变——从救济和恢复到社区发展以及现在的基于权利的发展——非政府组织仍然发现自己在孟加拉国处于重要地位。近年来,一些著名的非政府组织和国际发展伙伴通过促进确保人民参与以及整个治理过程的透明度和问责制的进程,为加强地方政府机构做出了巨大贡献。
In the last decade, local governance has emerged as one of the most significant issues in development discussion. NGOs and international agencies have placed themselves in a strategic position to focus on this subject in the recent times. They are now more involved in capacitating local government institutions (LGIs) and the local community to understand roles and responsibilities and act effectively towards responsive and participatory governance. NGOs have a special place in the socio-economic development in Bangladesh, and many of the popular NGO models have been replicated in different parts of the world. In the last four decades, the operation of NGOs has seen growth and also criticisms regarding how many of these NGOs have transformed themselves from non-profit-oriented organisations to money-driven unit in Bangladesh. However, NGOs, with a change in approach—from relief and rehabilitation to community development and now right-based development—have still found themselves in an important position in Bangladesh. In the recent years, some of the prominent NGOs and international development partners have made an enormous contribution in strengthening LGIs by facilitating the process of ensuring people’s participation, and transparency and accountability of the overall governing process.