Physical activity, self-efficacy, and self-esteem: Longitudinal relationships in older adults
Physical activity, self-efficacy, and self-esteem: Longitudinal relationships in older adults
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DOI：
10.1093/geronb/60.5.p268
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发表时间：
2005-09-01
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Marquez, DX
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McAuley, E;Elavsky, S;Marquez, DX
我们对扩展版的锻炼和自尊模型的结构进行了检验，样本为老年人(N=174；年龄，M=66.7岁)，历时4年。一项小组分析显示，身体活动(PA)和自我效能(SE)通过亚域水平的尊重对身体自我价值和全球尊重的间接影响得到支持。这些关系在4年期间是一致的。随着时间的推移，报告SE和PA下降更多的老年人也报告了更大的子域自尊下降。这是第一个在PA领域纵向考察这些关系的研究之一，并为身体层面的自尊的等级和多维性质提供了进一步的支持。我们建议进一步测试锻炼和自尊模型，特别注意评估PA和SE的多个方面。
We examined the structure of the expanded version of the Exercise and Self-Esteem Model in a sample of older adults (N = 174; age, M = 66.7 years) across a 4-year period. A panel analysis revealed support for the indirect effects of physical activity (PA) and self-efficacy (SE) on physical self-worth and global esteem through subdomain levels of esteem. These relationships were consistent across the 4-year period. Over time, older adults reporting greater reductions in SE and PA also reported greater reductions in subdomain esteem. This is one of the first studies to examine these relationships longitudinally in the PA domain and offers further support for the hierarchical and multidimensional nature of self-esteem at the physical level. We recommend further testing of the Exercise and Self-Esteem Model, with special attention being paid to assessing multiple aspects of PA and SE.