Group involvement and self-rated health among the Japanese elderly: an examination of bonding and bridging social capital.
Group involvement and self-rated health among the Japanese elderly: an examination of bonding and bridging social capital.
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DOI：
10.1186/1471-2458-13-1189
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发表时间：
2013-12-17
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Takao S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kishimoto Y;Suzuki E;Iwase T;Doi H;Takao S
到目前为止，只有少量的研究结合/桥接社会资本分别审查了它们对健康的影响，虽然他们一直被认为有不同的影响健康的结果。通过使用一个大的人口为基础的样本的老年日本人，我们试图调查之间的联系和桥接社会资本和自测健康的男性和女性分别。2010年8月，对冈山县3个市町村的所有65岁以上居民（n = 21232）进行了问卷调查，回收问卷13929份（回复率：65.6%）。社会资本的测量是通过对六种不同类型的群体参与问题的调查回答来进行的：a）老年人俱乐部或体育/爱好/文化圈; B）校友会; c）政治运动俱乐部; d）公民团体或环境保护活动; e）社区协会;和f）宗教组织。参与者对群体同质性（性别、年龄和以前的职业）的看法被用来将社会资本划分为纽带或桥梁。计算自评健康状况差的比值比（OR）和95%置信区间（CI）。共有11146例受试者（4441例男性和6705例女性）可用于分析。在男性中，社交资本与自我评估的健康状况呈负相关（高结合社会资本; OR：0.55，95% CI：0.31-0.99;高桥接社会资本; OR：0.62，95% CI：0.48-0.81）调整年龄，教育程度，吸烟状况，饮酒频率，超重，生活安排，和D型人格女性的有益影响更可能仅限于结合社会资本（高结合社会资本; OR：0.34，95%CI：0.12-1.00），桥接社会资本和自评健康之间的关联不太清楚（高桥接社会资本; OR：0.69，95%CI：0.44-1.07）。结合/桥接社会资本可能有不同的协会与自我评价的健康在日本老年人取决于个人的性别。然而，考虑到在如何衡量结合和桥接社会资本方面缺乏共识，我们需要仔细评估我们的研究结果的普遍性。需要进一步研究，以确定不同文化或经济背景下社会资本的健康相关方面。
To date, only a small amount of research on bonding/bridging social capital has separately examined their effects on health though they have been thought to have differential effects on health outcomes. By using a large population-based sample of elderly Japanese people, we sought to investigate the association between bonding and bridging social capital and self-rated health for men and women separately. In August 2010, questionnaires were sent to all residents aged ≥65 years in three municipalities in Okayama prefecture (n = 21232), and 13929 questionnaires were returned (response rate: 65.6%). Social capital was measured from survey responses to questions on participation in six different types of groups: a) the elderly club or sports/hobby/culture circle; b) alumni association; c) political campaign club; d) citizen’s group or environmental preservation activity; e) community association; and f) religious organization. Participant perception of group homogeneity (gender, age, and previous occupation) was used to divide social capital into bonding or bridging. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for poor self-rated health were calculated. A total of 11146 subjects (4441 men and 6705 women) were available for the analysis. Among men, bonding and bridging social capital were inversely associated with poor self-rated health (high bonding social capital; OR: 0.55, 95% CI: 0.31–0.99; high bridging social capital; OR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.48–0.81) after adjusting for age, educational attainment, smoking status, frequency of alcohol consumption, overweight, living arrangements, and type-D personality. The beneficial effect among women was more likely limited to bonding social capital (high bonding social capital; OR: 0.34, 95% CI: 0.12–1.00), and the association between bridging social capital and self-rated health was less clear (high bridging social capital; OR: 0.69, 95% CI: 0.44–1.07). Bonding/bridging social capital could have differential associations with self-rated health among the Japanese elderly depending on the individual’s sex. Considering the lack of consensus on how to measure bonding and bridging social capital, however, we need to carefully assess the generalizability of our findings. Further research is warranted to identify health-relevant dimensions of social capital in different cultural or economic settings.
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影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Aida J;Kondo K;Hirai H;Subramanian SV;Murata C;Kondo N;Ichida Y;Shirai K;Osaka K
通讯作者：
Osaka K
DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0528.2010.00590.x
发表时间：
2011-06-01
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
Tsuji, I.
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
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通讯作者：
Xu, Qingwen
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Hyyppä, MT;Mäki, J
通讯作者：
Mäki, J
影响因子：
5
作者：
Idler, EL;Benyamini, Y
通讯作者：
Benyamini, Y